20142 201312. The online version of International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer at ScienceDirect. I celebrate myself, and sing myself, And what I assume you shall assume, For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you. I loafe and invite my soul. Ansys Pressure Vessel Pdf Free' title='Ansys Pressure Vessel Pdf Free' />Hyperloop Wikipedia. Concept art of Hyperloop inner workings. A hyperloop is a proposed mode of passenger andor freight transportation, first named as such in an open source vactrain design released by a joint team from Tesla and Space. X. 1 Drawing heavily from Robert Goddards vactrain, a hyperloop comprises a sealed tube or system of tubes through which a pod may travel free of air resistance or friction conveying people or objects at optimalclarification needed speed and acceleration. ANSYS AQWA Proven Technology for Design and Analysis of Mobile Offshore Structures ANSYS AQWA software is an engineering analysis suite of tools for. You have not yet voted on this site If you have already visited the site, please help us classify the good from the bad by voting on this site. Elon Musks version of the concept, first publicly mentioned in 2. The Hyperloop Alpha concept was first published in August 2. Los Angeles region to the San Francisco Bay Area roughly following the Interstate 5 corridor. The paper conceived of a hyperloop system that would propel passengers along the 3. Preliminary cost estimates for this LASF suggested route were included in the white paperUS6 billion for a passenger only version, and US7. Hyperloop would be several billion dollars overbudget, taking into consideration construction, development and operation costs. The Hyperloop concept has been explicitly open sourced by Musk and Space. X, and others have been encouraged to take the ideas and further develop them. To that end, a few companies have been formed, and several interdisciplinary student led teams are working to advance the technology. Space. X is building an approximately 1 mile long 1. Hawthorne, California. Some experts are skeptical, saying that the proposals ignore the expenses and risks of developing the technology and that the idea is completely impractical. Claims have also been made that the Hyperloop is too susceptible to disruption from a power outage or terror attacks to be considered safe. HistoryeditThe general idea of trains or other transportation traveling through evacuated tubes dates back more than a century, although the atmospheric railway was never a commercial success. Musk first mentioned that he was thinking about a concept for a fifth mode of transport, calling it the Hyperloop, in July 2. Pando. Daily event in Santa Monica, California. This hypothetical high speed mode of transportation would have the following characteristics immunity to weather, collision free, twice the speed of a plane, low power consumption, and energy storage for 2. The name Hyperloop was chosen because it would go in a loop. Musk envisions the more advanced versions will be able to go at hypersonic speed. In May 2. 01. 3, Musk likened the Hyperloop to a cross between a Concorde and a railgun and an air hockey table. From late 2. 01. 2 until August 2. Tesla and Space. X worked on the conceptual modeling of Hyperloop. An early system design was published in the Tesla and Space. X blogs11. 4 which describes one potential design, function, pathway, and cost of a hyperloop system. According to the alpha design, pods would accelerate to cruising speed gradually using a linear electric motor and glide above their track on air bearings through tubes above ground on columns or below ground in tunnels to avoid the dangers of grade crossings. An ideal hyperloop system will be more energy efficient, quiet, and autonomous than existing modes of mass transit. Musk has also invited feedback to see if the people can find ways to improve it. The Hyperloop Alpha was released as an open source design. The word mark HYPERLOOP, applicable to high speed transportation of goods in tubes was issued to Space. X on April 4, 2. 01. In June 2. 01. 5, Space. X announced that it would build a 1 mile long 1. Space. Xs Hawthorne facility. The track would be used to test pod designs supplied by third parties in the competition. Sap Sizing Tool For Hardware Sizing Tools more. By November 2. 01. Hyperloop technologies, the Wall Street Journal asserted that The Hyperloop Movement, as some of its unaffiliated members refer to themselves, is officially bigger than the man who started it. The MIT Hyperloop team developed the first Hyperloop pod prototype, which they unveiled at the MIT Museum on May 1. Their design was based on electrodynamic suspension for levitating and used eddy current braking. On January 2. 9, 2. Hyperloop pod competition,2. MIT Hyperloop pod demonstrated the first ever low pressure Hyperloop run in the world. Theory and operationedit. Artists impression of a Hyperloop capsule Air compressor on the front, passenger compartment in the middle, battery compartment at the back, and air caster skis at the bottom. A 3. D sketch of the Hyperloop infrastructure. The steel tubes are rendered transparent in this image. Developments in high speed rail have historically been impeded by the difficulties in managing friction and air resistance, both of which become substantial when vehicles approach high speeds. The vactrain concept theoretically eliminates these obstacles by employing magnetically levitating trains in evacuated airless or partly evacuated tubes, allowing for speeds of thousands of miles per hour. However, the high cost of maglev and the difficulty of maintaining a vacuum over large distances has prevented this type of system from ever being built. The Hyperloop resembles a vactrain system but operates at approximately one millibar 1. Pa of pressure. 2. Initial design concepteditThe Hyperloop concept operates by sending specially designed capsules or pods through a steel tube maintained at a partial vacuum. In Musks original concept, each capsule floats on a 0. Hyperloop Ones technology uses passive maglev for the same purpose. Linear induction motors located along the tube would accelerate and decelerate the capsule to the appropriate speed for each section of the tube route. With rolling resistance eliminated and air resistance greatly reduced, the capsules can glide for the bulk of the journey. In Musks original Hyperloop concept, an electrically driven inlet fan and air compressor would be placed at the nose of the capsule to actively transfer high pressure air from the front to the rear of the vessel, resolving the problem of air pressure building in front of the vehicle, slowing it down. A fraction of the air is shunted to the skis for additional pressure, augmenting that gain passively from lift due to their shape. Hyperloop Ones system does away with the compressor. In the alpha level concept, passenger only pods are to be 7 ft 4 in 2. Section 4. 4 the design proposes passengers experience a maximum inertial acceleration of 0. At those speeds, there would not be a sonic boom. Proposed routeseditA number of routes have been proposed for Hyperloop systems that meet the approximate distance conditions for which a Hyperloop is hypothesized to provide improved transport times. The route suggested in the 2. Greater Los Angeles Area to the San Francisco Bay Area. That conceptual system would begin around Sylmar, just south of the Tejon Pass, follow Interstate 5 to the north, and arrive near Hayward on the east side of San Francisco Bay. Several proposed branches were also shown in the design document, including Sacramento, Anaheim, San Diego, and Las Vegas. Many of the active Hyperloop routes being planned currently are outside of the U. S. Hyperloop One published the worlds first detailed business case for a 3. Helsinki and Stockholm, which would tunnel under the Baltic Sea to connect the two capitals in under 3. Hyperloop One is also well underway on a feasibility study with DP World to move containers from its Port of Jebel Ali in Dubai. Hyperloop One on November 8, 2. Dubais Roads and Transport Authority for passenger and freight routes connecting Dubai with the greater United Arab Emirates. Hyperloop One is also working on passenger routes in Moscow2. Hyperloop to connect Hunchun in north eastern China to the Port of Zarubino, near Vladivostok and the North Korean border on Russias Far East. In September 2. 01. Hyperloop One announced 1. United States and 5 in the U.