Our Chess Glossary an AZ of terms, references and bunk about Chess, where idleness is a badge of honor for the workshy Chess Glossary Team. The BIG Chess Glossary Chess Game Strategies. There was supposed to be an introduction here, but the idle, work shy Chess Glossary Team have done their collective best to totally not do one. Absolute Fork. A specific type of Fork Chess Tactic where a Pawn or Piece attacks two enemy pieces, from a single square, but one of the attacked Pieces IS the enemy King. The most advanced online chess game is available for free online play and download. Sparkchess has multiplayer, tutoring facilities, Board Editor with FEN, PGN import. Download Sparkchess 6 Full Version Free' title='Download Sparkchess 6 Full Version Free' />Absolute Pin. A specific type of Pin Chess Tactic that attacks a less valuable enemy Pawn or Piece, which cannot move, as its protecting its King who is sitting directly behind. Absolute Skewer. A specific type of Skewer Chess Tactic that attacks the enemy King, which sits in front of, thus protecting, a Piece or Pawn the actual target. The King will usually be forced to stand aside, to get out of check, but will lose the Piece or Pawn at the rear. Active. 1. Referring to the playing style of an opponent, who shows an eagerness for tactical or aggressive play. More basically, a piece is often described as Active when it serves an active role, such as being advanced to a square where it could, subsequently, threaten the enemys position. Active Bishop. A Bishop is described as being Active when it serves some sort of Active function such as patrolling key squares of your opponents territory. An Active Bishop can be a Good Bishop or a Bad Bishop yet both situations can be equally productive. Adjacent File. One of the files to the immediate left or right of the file youre looking at. As in Blacks two Pawns sitting on adjacent files. Advanced Chain. An Advanced Chain refers to any Pawn Chain where the lead Pawn sits on its 5th Rank thus, advanced into enemy territory. Advanced Pawn. Any Pawn which makes it to its 5th Rank thus into enemy territory, or beyond, is Advanced. Advanced Salient. When the Salient has collectively advanced so that the middle Pawn is now standing on its 5th Rank, in enemy territory its a Salient in an Advanced position. Advantage. Whoever has a greater pawn structure, more material, better positioning of pieces on the board, more space for pieces to roam, or has more time remaining on their clock, is said to have the Advantage during a game. Adjournment. 1. When a game of chess is suspendedpostponed, but with a view to continue it again at a later time or date, it is said to have been Adjourned. The Chess Glossary Team said theyd have a go at adjourning their work, but management said theyd have a go at adjourning their pay. Adjudication. When a strong chess player uses their expert chess knowledge to decide upon the result of a game that hasnt finished yet they Adjudicate the outcomeresult. This practice happens mostly in online games of chess, but is hardly ever seen in over the board OTB chess games. Adjust. Applies only to over the board games of Chess, where pawns and pieces can sometimes get nudged over the boundary of the square theyre currently sitting on. A player who notices this can call out I Adjust, or Jadoube, to declare that theyre just repositioning the piece, but its not their actual move. Advanced Pawn. A Pawn thats made it into the enemys territory the opposing sides half of the Chessboard. Any of Whites Pawns that reach the 5th Rank and on up to the 7th Rank would be deemed an Advanced Pawn for Black, the Pawns must reach the 4th Rank and down to the 2nd Rank. Alekhines Gun. This refers to a specific type of Battery Attack formation a Chess Tactic. Alekhines Gun involves the Queen and 2x Rooks, stacked together on a single File. The Queen is at the base of the formation, with the two Rooks in front, pointing at the enemy, like a big gun. Algebraic Notation. Algebra is mathematical play with Letters and Numbers Notation refers to the recorded moves during a game of Chess. Put the two together and you have a neat system for following Chess matchestournaments be it during a live match, or historical games of significance. Amateur. Usually a term to distinguish between Professionals whose sportactivity is their main job what they do to earn a living and those who take part but dont earn money as their sole means of income this latter group are the Amateurs. Amber. As the underpaid, over worked Chess Glossary Team understands it, Amber isnt some attention seeking woman running a chess club, but a rather prestigious Chess Tournament. Analysis. The Post mortem of a game of Chess, more significant for the loser to perform, in order to find out where she went wrong and what moves could have directed them towards victory. But also done by the winner, in order to reinforce what went well, so they can maybe take it into their next game. Annotation. According to the Chess Glossary Team, tis a poncy way for saying Notation and refers to the system for recording moves during a game of Chess. Announced Mate. A player who Announces Mate declares or, announces a sequences of moves that is believed to lead to a forced checkmate. This practice was common throughout the 1. Century. Antipositional. A term used to describe a plan or sequence of moves that goes against the principles of Positional Play. The plan is whats at fault, rather than a player making a blunder when following a good plan. Antipositional Play creates weaknesses in your position. Anti Sicilian. An Opening sequence. Follows on from the Sicilian Defence sequence 1. The sequence known as the Anti Sicilian begins with Whites 2nd move 2. Nf. 3 being the most common move, but other variations exist. Arbiter. An official who takes care of specific duties at chess tournament is known as the Arbiter. Duties include settling disputes and, when players are under time pressure, theyll be involved with keeping score. For international tournament, the person is known as an International Arbiter. Armageddon. This refers to a specific game situation where Black only requires a draw to win the game, but White needs to win, in order to win the game. In Armageddon games, White does get the benefit of more time 6 minutes versus Blacks 5 minutes. When shorter Blitz games havnt resolved the playoff tie breaker to decide the overall match winner, Armageddon games will typically be played to decide matters. Artificial Castling. Also known as Castling by hand, this is when a player takes multiple turns to manually move his King and Rook, until they end up in the exact positions, as if they had Castled. Enciclopedia Didattica Della Chitarra Installazione. Attack. 1. When a player goes on the offensive with one of his pieces. Preoccupation of the Chess Glossary Teams sadistic Pit Bull Terrier. Attraction. 1. Bone idleness is the Chess Glossary Teams biggest attraction. Refers to an attempt to Attract the enemy King into an exposed position, by using one of the Pieces Knight, Bishop, Rook, or Queen as sacrificial bait the selected Piece may be captured by the King, but by doing so, the King will walk into an exposed position, ready for you to attack. Back Rank. Refers to the base of the Board, where both players Kings begin each game. With Algebraic Notation, Whites Back Rank is the Rank 1 while Rank 8 is Blacks Back Rank. Back Rank Mate. When a King is on its Back Rank and is put in Checkmate, this is known as a Back Rank Checkmate or, a Back Rank Mate. Back Rank Weakness. A weakness in a players position that puts the players King at risk of suffering a Back Rank Mate. However, due to time constraints, or specific threats from the enemy, the player is unable to create an escape route for his King. The players only option is to be vigilant to the enemy attacking his weak position. Backward Pawn. A somewhat restricted Pawn it CANNOT advance, as itself or another piece will be captured. Theres more, so check out the link easier to watch the video, than write an explanation. Bad Bishop. 1. A Bishop that has its diagonal paths obstructed by pieces from his own side most often, these are Pawns that have their own paths blocked, causing the knock on obstruction.